Search results for "Glial cell differentiation"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Tracing cells throughout development: insights into single glial cell differentiation

2014

In the article “Predetermined embryonic glial cells form the distinct glial sheaths of the Drosophila peripheral nervous system” we combined our expertise to identify glial cells of the embryonic peripheral nervous system on a single cell resolution with the possibility to genetically label cells using Flybow. We show that all 12 embryonic peripheral glial cells (ePG) per abdominal hemisegment persist into larval (and even adult) stages and differentially contribute to the three distinct glial layers surrounding peripheral nerves. Repetitive labelings of the same cell further revealed that layer affiliation, morphological expansion, and control of proliferation are predetermined and subject…

Cellular differentiationEmbryoBiologyEmbryonic stem cellCell biologyGlial cell differentiationmedicine.anatomical_structureInsect SciencePeripheral nervous systemImmunologymedicineNeurogliaMitosisProgenitorFly
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Spatio-temporal expression of Prospero is finely tuned to allow the correct development and function of the nervous system in Drosophila melanogaster.

2007

0012-1606 (Print) Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Adaptive animal behaviors depend upon the precise development of the nervous system that underlies them. In Drosophila melanogaster, the pan-neural prospero gene (pros), is involved in various aspects of neurogenesis including cell cycle control, axonal outgrowth, neuronal and glial cell differentiation. As these results have been generally obtained with null pros mutants inducing embryonic lethality, the role of pros during later development remains poorly known. Using several pros-Voila (prosV) alleles, that induce multiple developmental and behavioral anomalies in the larva and in adult, we explored the…

Nervous systemDrosophila melanogaster/*embryologyTranscription Factors/genetics/*metabolismNervous SystemPolymerase Chain Reaction0302 clinical medicineMessenger/*metabolismAntenno-maxillary complexNervous System/*embryologyDrosophila ProteinsProtein IsoformsRegulation of gene expressionGenetics0303 health sciencesbiologyProtein Isoforms/genetics/metabolismNeurogenesisGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalNuclear ProteinsDrosophila Proteins/genetics/*metabolismPhenotypehumanitiesmedicine.anatomical_structureDrosophila melanogasterPhenotypeDrosophilaDrosophila melanogastereducationContext (language use)ProsperoNerve Tissue ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*metabolism03 medical and health sciencesNuclear Proteins/genetics/*metabolismmedicineIn Situ Nick-End LabelingAnimalsRNA MessengerMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyDNA PrimersDevelopmental/*physiologyProsperoCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationGlial cell differentiationMitotic activityGlial cellGene Expression RegulationCentral nervous systemNeuronal cellsRNANeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyTranscription FactorsDevelopmental biology
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Expression profiling of glial genes during Drosophila embryogenesis

2006

AbstractIn the central nervous system of Drosophila, the induction of the glial cell fate is dependent on the transcription factor glial cells missing (gcm). Though a considerable number of other genes have been shown to be expressed in all or in subsets of glial cells, the course of glial cell differentiation and subtype specification is only poorly understood. This prompted us to design a whole genome microarray approach comparing gcm gain-of-function and, for the first time, gcm loss-of-function genetics to wildtype in time course experiments along embryogenesis. The microarray data were analyzed with special emphasis on the temporal profile of differential regulation. A comparison of bo…

Quality ControlCell typeMicroarraysGenes InsectCell fate determinationBiologygcmGlial developmentAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsGeneMolecular BiologyOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGeneticsDrosophila embryogenesisMicroarray analysis techniquesGene Expression ProfilingDrosophila embryogenesisGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell BiologyCell biologyGene expression profilingDNA-Binding ProteinsGlial cell differentiationDrosophilaDNA microarrayNeurogliaGlial genesTranscription FactorsDevelopmental BiologyDevelopmental Biology
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